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Sub-20 nm Particle Number Concentration & Sizing

Research-Grade Technology

Liquid Filter Efficiency Testing Below 20 nm

Contamination at the nanoscale is invisible to conventional instruments, yet it directly impacts yield. By applying established aerosol science to liquid filtration, TSI enables sub-20 nm particle number concentration and sizing in process liquids, giving semiconductor engineers the data needed to make confident, defensible decisions on filter selection, qualification, and replacement.
 

Why Semiconductor Teams Choose This Solution?

The particles that matter most are the ones you can't see.

Conventional liquid particle counters stop at 20 nm, misidentify bubbles, struggle with mixed particle populations, and introduce composition-dependent bias. TSI's Aerosol Generator + SMPS system closes that gap, delivering metrology-grade characterization where yield risk is highest.
Liquid Filter Retention Efficiency
  • Sub-20 nm Particle Sizing: Measure filter retention at particle sizes no optical instrument can reach. Identify pass-through contamination before it reaches the wafer — not after yield loss appears.
     
  • Multi-Modal Size Distributions: Accurately resolve complex, multi-peak particle populations in a single scan. Know exactly what your filter is — and isn't — capturing, across the full size range.
     
  • Filter Lifetime Quantification & Rinse-Down Readiness: Eliminate guesswork from filter change intervals. Generate data-driven loading curves that tell you when a filter is truly ready — reducing both premature replacement cost and the risk of running a degraded filter.
     
  • No Bubble Miscount: Aerosol-based detection cannot register bubbles as particles — a known failure mode of optical instruments that can trigger false alarms or, worse, mask real contamination events.
     
  • Independent of Refractive Index: Results are unaffected by optical particle properties
     
  • Metrology-Grade Technique: CPC/SMPS methods are used by national metrology laboratories worldwide. Results that hold up to scrutiny — in qualifications, audits, and supplier conversations.
 

How It Compares to Traditional Techniques

Attribute Liquid Particle Counter TSI® Aerosol Generator + SMPS New
Min. detectable size 20 nm <20 nm
Size resolution ~4 channels >100 channels
Bubble interferance Yes None
Multi-modal accuracy None High
Refractive index dependent Yes Independent
Metrology traceability Partial Established

Applications for Semiconductor Professionals

Every application below maps directly to yield protection or risk reduction in your fab:
 
  • Filter Qualification & Efficiency Testing - Particle retention characterization by size down to below 2.5 nm.
  • UPW Filtration Efficiency - Quantify ultrapure water filter performance below 20 nm — the size regime where conventional counters go blind and contamination risk is highest.
  • Filter Lifetime & Replacement Decisions - Replace filters on evidence, not schedule. Data-driven replacement intervals reduce both over-spend and the risk of a degraded filter reaching critical process steps.
  • High-Purity Chemical & Liquid QC - Extend the same sub-nm insight to specialty chemicals, solvents, and process liquids — anywhere an uncharacterized particle population is an unacceptable risk.
 

Measurement Setup and Results

Liquid Filter Schematic - Measurement Setup and Results


Ready to protect yield at the nanoscale? Request a Quote!